Looked into the logs,
looks like you are using the old launcher, and also have an older CPU
additionally files from an old installation mixed into the game files.
(Old settings warnings)
I also assume your java is outdated, or you have hardware attached that cannot be loaded.
(ambient lights that react to screen content are known causes for this.)
The best way to get around this, is to create a new installation with the beta launcher.
In a path like C:\Starmade
The game should work then.
- Andy